Which of the following statements is true about the vitreous chamber?

The true statement regarding the vitreous chamber is that it is surrounded primarily by the sclera. The vitreous chamber is the large space behind the lens and in front of the retina, and it is primarily filled with a gel-like substance called vitreous humor. The sclera, which is the white outer layer of the eye, encases the vitreous chamber and provides structural support.

Filling the vitreous chamber is not performed by aqueous humor, as that substance is specifically found in the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye, which are located in front of the lens. While vitreous humor does have a gel-like consistency, it is not accurate to state that it is solid gel; rather, it's more appropriate to describe it as a gel-like substance with a high water content. Additionally, the vitreous chamber is not surrounded by the cornea, as the cornea is part of the front of the eye and does not encase the vitreous chamber. Thus, the statement about the vitreous chamber being surrounded primarily by the sclera stands as the accurate one.